How to Find Middle School Persuasive Essay Samples Online

How to Find Middle School Persuasive Essay Samples Online You would like your paper to be noticed, meaning you don't wish to select the effortless topic and have your paper reflect precisely the same thing every one's paper does. Everyone wants some strong ideas that can be linked with your idea, that's why you will need to hook examples together with theoretical ones. Just be certain that it is something which you require, not just something which you desire in the brief term. Discuss about the future of style promotion. Possessing a particular topic will allow you to be focused as you make research on the materials you have to assemble information. Physical wellness is valuable, obviously. Working to an argumentative essay when you're learning first steps, isn't an easy undertaking to do. It's therefore, essential to take more care in the total procedure of writing a persuasive piece. The goal of a persuasive essay is to analyze a particular matter whilst trying to conv ince readers about a sensible idea. As a result, if you're fighting to compose a thesis statement for a persuasive essay and you would love to understand how to compose a thesis statement for a persuasive essay, keep in mind your thesis may include personal views and perceptions towards the subject. Don't forget that a thesis statement for a persuasive essay needs to have a claim that may be disputed by other people. In such situations, finding persuasive essays is truly challenging. After you choose a topic, you should answer the query and after that substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. For example, let's say you select the very first topic from our list. Go right to the point and emphasize the significance of your request. Top Middle School Persuasive Essay Samples Choices Children watch an excessive amount of television. To comprehend how women are portrayed as activists, it is crucial to have knowledge on the plot of the film. Women in the film are unwavering and prepared to provide their precious aid in a dire circumstance. You definitely cannot ignore the advantages that students utilizing persuasive essay examples receive. It's definitely tricky to deal with a circumstance when you're charged by means of a teacher for plagiarism and eliminate respect in her or his eyes, apart from unexplainably lower grades. Making the completion of private finance coursework a requirement for graduation would guarantee that young folks are at least aware of the fundamentals of keeping a financial stability. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. If you're already searching for persuasive essay examples online, you most likely have a somewhat vague idea on how best to begin writing. You can search for a persuasive essay example and utilize it like a guide in writing of own essay. How can you compose a fantastic argumentative essay. The greatest persua sive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. It's possible for you to write a persuasive essay on just about any topic as long as you take the proper strategy. There are a few great topics to take into account when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. You should select one of these subjects as the subject of your argumentative essay. The same is relevant for top essay writers. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. ForA commercial purposes, persuasive writing can be employed to achieve the interest of the audience about a particular product or assistance. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. Whether you wish to address an issue with your bank or you need someone that will help you or do something for you, Persuasive letters can receive the work done. In the same way, the family that hid Anne almost experienced many modification s, although they were Christians. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. 5th grade students are no doubt mature enough to take part in persuasive arguments and it's important to teach them how to take part in persuasive arguments and conversations using facts directed at convincing other people to buy in their views and opinion. Moreover, girls who play sports have been demonstrated to have less an inclination towards suicide and depression generally. For girls, having balanced mental wellness is critical to getting a thriving academic career. Quite often, individuals may say that war does not really change children's lives, particularly if they aren't living close to the war, or if their family isn't directly affected by it. Since you may see, war caused many children to need to change the ways they lived.

The Comedic Tragedy Of A Tragic Comedy - 1590 Words

The Comedic Tragedy of a Tragic Comedy William Shakespeare was always known for the vast range of narrative skills that his writing exemplified. When one thinks of his plays a plethora of different genres come to mind. Shakespeare had a knack for writing plays that could be classified by genres on each end of the spectrum and in between as well. His repertoire includes heartfelt comedies, all the way to the other extreme, which are drama-filled tragedies. Each genre brings about a necessity for different literary devices as well as some unique language that can influence the plot in many different ways. Shakespeare has an interesting way of fusing those two genres together, and sometimes even totally changing the genre throughout the story and having it end as a totally different genre than what it started out as. This technique gives the piece of work entirely new depth as well as a new angle where the plot could take a turn. The outcome of this is that the reader can never be sure how a Shakespearean play will end, thus, instilling in the reader a sense of wonder and mystery as they read through the play. Specifically, in his early and arguably most famous play, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare gives you a common comedy of two star-crossed lovers, destined to be united in love and subtly turns it into a tragedy that ends terribly for the two of them. When the themes and plot points in Romeo and Juliet are analyzed it can be inferred that had Shakespeare stuck to theShow MoreRelatedComparing Jez Butterworth s 2009 Traditional Three Act1097 Words   |  5 Pagestraditional three-act play â€Å"Jerusalem† is composed of both comedic and tragic elements. Through what initially seems a play with â€Å"hilarious comedic routines† at the beginning, as it progresses, Butterworth inter winds â€Å"darker undertones†, such as sexual abuse and underage drinking. By the end of act 3, the audience is faced with an inconclusive ending which we can only a ssume is Johnny s suicide, showing that the play can no longer be just a comedy. As Charles Spencer writing for the Daily Telegraph inRead MoreMeasure for Measure: The Dark Comedy829 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dark Comedy of Measure for Measure nbsp; Measure for Measure, the last of Shakespeares great comedies, is also the darkest of his comedies, and represents his transition to tragic plays. This play differs from Shakespeares other comedies, and is in many ways more akin to tragedy than to comedy. In setting, plot, and character development Measure for Measure has a tragic tone, however, because none of the main characters actually loses his life, this play is considered a comedy. nbsp;Read MoreDifferences Between a Tragedy and Comedy672 Words   |  3 Pagesthe differences of tragedy and comedy From what I can tell the difference between a good comedy and a good tragedy are the effects of the audiences intended to see or read. There are a few key differences that change them from one genre to the next and these differences really only rely on the hero to separate them from â€Å"comedy† to â€Å"tragedy†. What I notice is in the comedy the hero is normally playful and funny to a degree or at least until he is needed to take on a really serious role which evenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1306 Words   |  6 PagesAs outlined in Aristotle’s Poetics, tragedies are meant to follow a specific structure. In a tragedy, heroic characters often give in to their various flaws and end up dying as a consequence, resulting in an outpouring of grief from the audience. Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is often cited as a prominent example of the tragical genre, with Romeo’s crime of passion against Tybalt resulting in the complication of his relationship with Juliet, and ultimately, the duo’s demise. However, despiteRead MoreComedy is an important aspect in Thomas King’s short story, â€Å"A Short History of Indians in Canada†,1600 Words   |  7 PagesComedy is an important aspect in Thomas King’s short story, â€Å"A Short History of Indians in Canada†, as well as Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.† The differing purposes of humour in these two short stories are what separates them in terms of the effect comedy has on the writing. Thomas King integrates satire, a form of humourous ridicule, to convey the inability of the Native population to adapt to white civilization and the demeaning, yet normal opinion that the whiteRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Romeo And Juliet1502 Words   |  7 Pages The Shakespearean notion of comedy and tragedy have been interpreted by countless critics as absolute contra dictions of one another. For instance, there is a belief that the everlastingly romantic tale of Romeo and Juliet is unambiguously a tragedy, just as A Midsummer Night’s Dream is undoubtedly a comedy. Each possesses separate, defining, characteristics which drastically alter the storyline of a play, and develop the end into either one of comedic proportion: in which there is the promise ofRead MoreWilliam Beckett s Waiting For Godot947 Words   |  4 Pagesacts of comedy are dispersed through the tragedy. which provides a physical act to be performed on stage, as well as expanding the depth of the ideas presented. Beckett uses the tragicomedy style to demonstrate how tragedy and comedy are two of the most important parts of life, and to provide a shocking and stark contrast between ideas presented in the play. Dramatically, the comedic moments offset the gloom around the characters. The actors use the few props they have to mix the comedy into theRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream And The Taming Of The Shrew1254 Words   |  6 PagesA comedic story can be summed up as one thing; a hero who triumphs over evil and wins the day. In these tales, our main character encounters around one hardship and overcomes it with much ease. The ancient Greek playwrights had a similar view on comedic tales: in order for something to be a comedy, the main character must reach a positive outcome. So no matter what comes their way, our hero will be in a better spot than he was at the beginning. Well-known comedies include A Midsummer Night s DreamRead MoreEssay on Comedy vs. Tragedy876 Words   |  4 Pagesall his works, the most popular styles were comedies and tragedies. These polar opposites appealed to many because of the way they brought the story to life. The same story written in both of these styles could have a completely different effect on the audience based on the style used. Although completely dissimilar, the two styles did have some similarities, which kept them in the Shakespearian style. Shakespeare’s more widely known comedy and tragedy, The Twelfth Night and Macbeth, respectivelyRead MoreThe Differences Between Comedy and Tragedy996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Differences Between Comedy and Tragedy â€Å"Comedy is tragedy plus time.† – Lester in Crimes and Misdemeanors (Rayner Online). â€Å"Satire is tragedy plus time. You give it enough time the public the reviewers will allow you to satire it. Which is rather ridiculous when you think about it.† – Lenny Bruce (Rayner Online). â€Å"Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you fall into a sewer and die.† – Mel Brooks in 2000 Year Old Man (Rayner Online). There are many people who share the opinions

How to Read an Italian Menu

If you’ve been to the Northern regions of Italy such as the Laghi region of Como and Garda and the Southern regions such as the Amalfi Coast and Sicily, you know that the items on restaurant menus won’t be entirely alike, and in some places they might be entirely localized and written in an Italian that isn’t standard. That’s because each region of Italy, and often even individual cities, have their own piatti tipici, or traditional dishes. Indeed, like some other European countries, the cuisine of each region of Italy reflects local history, the influence of different foreign cuisines, and local ingredients and flair. What’s more, sometimes what amounts to the same thing can be called by different names or have a slightly different twist. The well-known schiacciata in Tuscany is called ciaccia in some little towns and is called focaccia up north, or sometimes even pizza bianca, and its never quite the same thing. Despite the variations, when it comes to eating in Italy and making your way through an incomprehensibly vast menu and a palette of foods and restaurants, there are some standard words and rules that are helpful to know. Types of Eateries in Italy Of course, in Italy like any other place you will find the cheaper diner and the 5-star restaurant. Here are your options: Il ristorante: a restaurant. The upper echelon of this list, but not necessarily a luxury restaurant. The label just means restaurant; there are good ones and bad ones. In Italy they do observe the star rankings and, of course, restaurant review sites are popular there as they are in the States (eater, urbanspoon, cibando, foodspotting, and, of course, tripadvisor). Check them out online before choosing; of course, the rule of thumb is that if locals eat there, it means its good. Check for local faces. Losteria: an osteria is considered to be a less demanding, more informal restaurant and often medium-priced, though you should know that the name has now transcended its old meaning as a run-down hovel with decent food and cheap wine. Among the many osterie are places that are just as high-end and nice as any ristorante. Same for a trattoria. But, they are both considered to be places that reflect local flavor and friendliness, are often family-run, and often are the best game in town. La pizzeria: of course, you know what that is. Pizzerie often serve much more than pizza, but if you want a pizza, that is where you should go (though there are ristoranti that serve awesome pizza too). If you are looking for a snack, head for a bar (which, you know, is a cafà ¨ more than the American-style bar) for a little panino or stuzzichino (a tapas of sorts) or even a grocery store (negozio di alimentari) or a pizza a taglio place, where they sell pizza by the slice. An enoteca is a good place to get a glass of wine and a little stuzzichino too—enough to hold you until dinner. By the way, most bars of any sophistication in Italy, both in cities and little towns, have taken like crazy to the happy-hour trend and you can basically have dinner there pretty cheaply. Other options you see on the food horizon are la tavola calda—an informal, rather generic place like a cafeteria, and your autogrill, for when you are traveling on the autostrada and you need a snack. How to Make a Reservation At peak tourist season, reservations are recommended for restaurants that tend to be busier, well-known, and well-rated (pià ¹ gettonati, the most popular). You will, of course, have to know some common Italian phrases and how to say the time in Italian for this. To make a reservation for two people at 8 p.m., use this phrase: Vorrei fare una prenotazione per due, alle 20.00. Or, if you are not at the conditional tense yet, you can say, Posso fare una prenotazione per due alle 20.00? If you are a walk-in, you have several ways of asking for a table: Cà ¨ posto per due (o quattro), per favore? Is there space for two? Or, possiamo mangiare? Siamo in due (o quattro). Can we eat? There are two of us. The Italian Menu and the Order of Italian Dishes Usually, you wont have to ask for the menu, but in case you do, its called il menà ¹, with your accent on the à ¹. Most places—even the most sophisticated—often have an English language version of their menu and you will not look like a fool to ask for it (though often its not very well written or detailed). Whether its pranzo (lunch) or cena (dinner), meals in Italy are served according to a long-standing and traditional order: Lantipasto, which includes such things as plates of prosciutto and other cured meats, crostini  and  bruschetta, cured vegetables, and again, depending on the region and the season, such things as snails or little polenta cakes, or small fish appetizers.Il primo, or first course, usually consisting of minestre, minestroni, and zuppe (soups), risotti, and, naturally, pasta in all of its glorious shapes and modes. Along the coast and on the islands, pasta with all sorts of fish is typical, while in the northern hinterland most everything is meat-based and cheese-heavy. Again, every place will feature their local pasta dishes, or piatti tipici.Il secondo, or second course, consists of fish or meat, served with a contorno, or side dish—anything from fried zucchini to braised spinach to a salad. If you want vegetables with your fish or ossobuco, you have to order a contorno. Remember, every locale has a way of doing things: in Milan you eat la cotoletta alla milanese, and in Fl orence la bistecca alla fiorentina.Il dolce, or il dessert, can range from such favorites as tiramisà ¹ or torta della nonna  to cookies with brandy. Of course, you dont have to get something in every category; Italians dont either. Unless you are starving and you want it all, you can have an antipasto followed by either a primo or a secondo, or followed by a secondo with a contorno. Sometimes people get a contorno in the place of an antipasto—say, if you want some greens or a little sformato (a custardy souffle-ish kind of thing). Italians do not eat a salad before their main meal unless its a very small salad-type antipasto. Get your salad with your secondo; it pairs well. Sample Local, Not Easy What is recommended, though, is that, if you are adventurous and you have no specific food aversions or strong dislikes, you try the local fare. Eschew your regular plate of pasta al pomodoro or something you can easily get in the States: Eating Italys regional cuisine is a way to get to know the country more than skin-deep. If you are on the coast, you can expect good fish; if you are in Bologna or in the northern mountains, you could expect good meat and cheeses and many special varieties of pasta. To express a desire to eat the local fare, you can ask for the specialità   della casa or the piatto tipico locale. And of course, you should end the meal with a caffà ¨ and some limoncello (often on the house, if you have been nice and spent a lot). Getting the Bill and Tipping To ask for the bill, you say: Il conto, per favore, or you can simply get the waiters attention and make a writing gesture. Unless you ask, or unless its a very busy touristy place, it’s not likely that they’ll bring the check to you. When you get your bill you will notice a charge called il coperto, a per-person cover charge that covers the expense of bread, essentially. It is charged everywhere and to everyone, so do not balk. About tipping: Most Italian wait staff are employed by the hour or the week (under the table or not) and paid by law a little more than they are in the States. There is no law or statute requiring gratuity and traditionally it has not been a practice. However, generally speaking, your cameriere or cameriera in an Italian restaurant does not make a lot of money, so if the service warrants it, a tip is a nice touch. Even a couple of euros per person will signify your appreciation for the food and the service (if they deserve it) and earn you a friend when you return. If you want the waiter to keep the change, say: Tenga pure il resto or put your hand on the bill and say, Va bene cosà ¬, grazie. Extra Tips In Italy, milky concoctions such as cappuccino and caffà ¨ latte are consumed only at breakfast, so before 11 a.m.Italians say Buon appetito! when they begin eating and Salute! when they toast.Most likely you will have to purchase water. You’ll have a choice between bubbly water, frizzante or con gas, or regular water, liscia or naturale (they also make something called leggermente frizzante now, which is less frizzy). If you want to buck the trend and you trust the local water (which you can do in most places), ask for lacqua del rubinetto. Buon appetito!

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1471 Words

The Crucible, a novel/play by Arthur Miller displays the chaos of the witch trials within the small town of Salem, Mass. Of the many characters of the novel, John Proctor and Mary Warren are both characters that serve an importance to the novel. The two characters both interact in the stories in different ways. Even though both characters can be seen as minor characters because of their inferior power in the novel, Proctor and Mary Warren serve as important characters to the story line. One reason being the fact that they both bring about problems with and/or against antagonist Abigail Williams such as Mary Warren, who likes the feeling of have authority but gets into unwanted conflict often, and Proctor, who is an very aggressive person†¦show more content†¦While speaking in private at Rev. Parris s house, Abigail confess to Proctor her true intentions, and what she really wants. Upon finding out about Abigail still being in love with him, we start to see Proctor s more agg ressive side. This is shown when he says to Abigail after she speaks badly of Elizabeth, shaking her: Do you look for a whippin ? (Miller 24). This is not Proctor s first time slipping up and over showing his rage and emotion. For he is a very emotional man and confident in his choices and ideas; well except when it comes to his mistake of engaging in any type of relationship with Abigail. After firing Abigail, Elizabeth continues to be suspicious of Proctor. We see this in Act II when Elizabeth starts arguing with Proctor over still having feelings for Abigail or sending her mixed/ the wrong signals. Proctor maybe feeling guilt for his actions but with no other better counter in the argument he turns towards his angrier side. This is evident in his words saying with a violent undertone: You doubt me yet? (Miller 54). Soon after this argument or should it be said during the mid-argument Proctor s anger is now directed to Mary Warren upon her arrival in the house. This is better sho wn/explained by Miller who states As soon as he sees her, he goes directly to her and grabs her by her cloak, furious... shaking her. I ll whip you if you dare leave this house again!

Music and Society - 1040 Words

Music and Society have always been intimately related. Throughout the years, music has had the power to influence the behavior of individuals and societies. Music has been thought of as a very powerful medium within social groups because it can facilitate communication beyond strictly words. Music has multiple meanings which can promote the development of individual, cultural and national identities. Today, music has been criticized for corrupting youth. For example, Rap music has been blamed for crimes and murders that take place within cities throughout America. Rap music however serves a more meaningful purpose within societal development and culture. The defiant images of Rap music and Hip-Hop serve as an inspirational outlet of†¦show more content†¦Tupac begins his song with the verse, â€Å"I see no changes, I wake up in the morning and I ask myself, Is life worth living or should I blast myself, I’m tired of being poor, and even worse I’m black†. He also explains racism well with his stanza â€Å"Cops give a damn about a negro, Pull the trigger, kill a nigga, he s a hero, give the crack to the kids who the hell cares, one less hungry mouth on the welfare†. Another stanza which demonstrates racism toward African Americans is, â€Å"I see no changes, all I see is racist faces, misplaced hate makes disgrace to races†. Tupac also raps about how the penitentiaries are filled with blacks . He also explains how illegal activities are necessary in order for poor people to survive. He says â€Å"I aint never did a crime, I aint have to do†. Tupac s â€Å"Changes† is very moving. Instead of mindless music which distracts individuals from their lives of poverty and from rebelling, this song presents the graphic imagery of life of poor people and their struggles to survive. The entire purpose of this song is to make a change and rebel against current social and economic structures, and move toward equality. Tupac explains the daily struggles of poverty and violence that people in the ghetto go through, and how it has become normal to them. He explains this with the chorus, â€Å"that s just the way it is, things will never be the same†. It explains how the poor do not deserve to be poor, and try to overcome poverty, however their skinShow MoreRelatedSociety with Music2717 Words   |  11 PagesSociety with Music Kyle Klemz SOCS 185 DeVry 8/16/2012 Dr. Dominguez What does music mean to you? Do you think it’s changed from the different styles of music and the way that music sounds from when it started? Music can play a big part and role on society. There are many different types of music and music festivals in today’s society. Music has changed a lot within the past few decades. Music festivals have pretty much stayed the same. People can be judged on the type of music thatRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society1340 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two pillars of society that have and always will be prevalent in civilizations. The first pillar being competition of power; society will always have individuals in charge of the decisions regarding the administration of their civilization. Secondly, being the self-expression of the human condition through music. Both concepts widely disparate, although both vital to the constitution of one’s identity and development of their life choices. A person’s life will alw ays be altered due to interactionsRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society958 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in Our Culture Although some may suggest music can only serve for entertainment, music imposes a direct impact on the ideals and actions of today’s culture. In the past, the music of a culture greatly impacts the people and speaks what the people felt afraid to express. Different types of music reach different areas of the human brain, thus affecting the way people act in various ways. Music possesses such a deep impact on human brains it affects the way we act and process different situationsRead MoreIs Music Beneficial Society?1081 Words   |  5 PagesIs music really beneficial to society? Do its pros outweigh its cons? The famous Greek philosopher, Protagoras, once said, â€Å"There are two sides to every question, one opposed to the other.† This quote implies that although there can be many perspectives of a situation; no person’s belief is incorrect. It simply opposes other’s beliefs. Similarly, even though music is said to have many positive effects, like being t herapeutic, it also negatively influences many social, political, and economic issuesRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society908 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Music has been apart of society for a long time. It has benefited a lot of people in different ways. It is very exciting and interesting. Music creates new vibes, fashion trends, and can give great advice. Music is very motivational and inspirational. It may express emotions and new ideas for many people and is also meant to entertain and stimulate the mind. Music goes back to prehistoric times. Prehistoric music was also known as folk music. The origin of music is unknown. Some suggestRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society2251 Words   |  10 PagesIt seems that music has been in existence since humans have been on this earth. You can find music in all forms and styles. The types of music and preferences that people may have, can change depending on what city, state or even country you live in. The United States was founded on basic constitutional human rights. One of these rights is freedom of speech. Those who are talented musicians have used freedom of speech to be able to put into words, sound and feelings of the social injustices thatRead MoreThe Music And Its Influence On Society1819 Words   |  8 Pagesagainst the spirit of the music. The music itself inspires everything that rave culture is. EDM focuses on the use of rhythm, an upbeat sound, and bass to enable the listener to â€Å"feel† the music and have their body move to the beat. Slowly the music builds up and then it drops, leaving the crowd reacting wildly to the change in beat and pace. Many people view EDM as just being sound .The â€Å"club culture† or â€Å"subculture† of rave culture may influence how people act in society and the values they carryRead MoreMusic And Its Influence On Society3041 Words   |  13 Pagesundoubtedly become a decisive aspect of our culture; embedded in the way we learn and grow on a daily basis. Art forms such as music, television and dance dominate our society as an outlet of freedom of speech for humanity. The evolution of music has rapidly exceeded its original classifications, developing new genres with greater appeal to an audience, hence its influence on society has expedited. In recent times, lyrics (specifically rap lyrics) have been introduced into the court room as a form of documentedRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society2747 Words   |  11 PagesThroughout the history of man kind, music has existed in an irremovable capacity in our existence. It has pervaded through every culture, every country and even through the deepest reaches of the dark void of space. Music has also existed in every religion known to the human race. But can music itself be considered a religion in its own right? Music is celebrated and revered by almost all who listen to it, and the health benefits associated with music are growing with every bit of research performedRead MoreMusic And Its Influence On Society1752 Words   |  8 Pages Music has always been an influence in the evolution of world civilizations and is still an important form of art and entertainment that humans find great pleasure in listening to today. There are multitudinous types and genres of music from all over the world, varying from classical, jazz, hip-hop, reggae, country, rock, and even rap. Despite these numerous amounts of genres, music can be found from all over the world residing in different parts of the world, and essentially, in different cultures

Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan free essay sample

When someone intervenes in your life, it’s usually to project their beliefs onto you and force you to stop a destructive behavior. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan, not to stop a destructive behavior, but to project their own wants and needs (for the oil and other resources) onto Afghan culture. Forcing them to submit to foreign rule, the people of Afghanistan fought back to protect their land, as a result creating a war that lasted for ten years. This conflict came to be known as the Soviet-Afghan War. Ultimately, the Soviet Union lost the war and retreated from Afghanistan. However, the effects of this war are still being felt today, as demonstrated in their foreign policies and political interactions with outside countries. Prior to the war, the Soviet Union was in control of the Afghan government. It was when Afghanistan made themselves a constitutional monarchy in 1953 (Origins of Soviet-Afghan War 1). It also began from a coup d’etat by Afghan communists called the â€Å"Saur Revolution in 1978 (Afghanistan War 1). This created tensions between the Soviet Union’s puppet government and Afghan people, because they resented being ruled by a foreign power. Additionally the Soviet Union took advantage of the Afghan people by taking control of the oil fields, allowing the people to only keep a small percentage of the profits. The Soviet Union, to defend their interests continued to become more intimately involved in Afghanistan’s affairs throughout the 1950s and the 1960s pumping billions of dollars into country, to try and establish friendly relations. .Between 1956 to 1978, the Soviet Union gave $2. 1 billion in aid to Afghanistan (Encyclopedia of Russian History 13). † The Soviet Union however, had a bigger picture for the future of Afghanistan. They wanted to take over the country, and did so by gaining power from within. The Soviet Union wanted to gain power in the Southeast Asia. Afghanistan gave them a foot hold, and would set as a positive example for the rest of the world. The Soviet Union’s presence within Afghanistan was cultivated first by two Soviet leaders; the first was Nur Muhammed Taraki and later Hafizulla Amin (Encyclopedia of Russian History 13). Nur Muhammaed Tariki was killed after being caught in the crossfire of a shoot out at his palace, inserting Amin a Soviet sympathizer into power. However, Amin had a hidden agenda, and after gaining power, began working for his own interests rather than the Soviet Unions. The Soviet Union became afraid Amin would destabilize Afghanistan, and they would access to Afghan oil fields. To prevent this loss the Soviet Union ( the home-country) decided to invade Afghanistan on December 27, 1979. Initiating the first phase of the Soviet-Afghan War. This phase utilized three motor rifle divisions, one separate rifle regiment, an airborne division, the 56th Air Assault Brigade, and a separate airborne regiment. The Soviets also used helicopters as their primary source of attack (Soviet-Afghan War 1). Troops quickly entered Afghanistan, gaining control of major urban centers and military bases, but they did not do as much damage as they wanted to. They instead started an even bigger revolution in the country to stand up and fight against the Soviets (Soviet War 1). However, politically they accomplished their goal assassinating Amin the first night of the invasion. Soviet Invasion 1). However, the Soviet takeover accomplished about as much as the American forces did during the Vietnam War. Meaning they won conventional battles but still end up losing the countryside (Soviet-Afghan War 1). Thousands of Afghanistan Muslims joined the Mujahedeen, the Arabic word for â€Å"warriors of god† or â€Å"holy warriors†. The Mujahedeen members organized in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Members of the Mujahedeen were mostly from tribes or villages who had lost loved ones during the Soviet invasion (Encyclopedia of Modern Asia 208). The second phase of Soviet-Afghan War occurred between 1980 and 1985. During this period the Soviet Union was occupying the cities and main axis of communication. However, the Mujahedeen split into small groups and â€Å"waged a guerrilla war† (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). Soviet troops fought and attacked key Mujahedeen locations and bases: †¦in strategic areas in the northeast, especially along the road from Termez to Kabul. In the west, a strong Soviet presence was maintained to counter Iranian influence. Incidentally, special Soviet units would have also performed secret attacks on Iranian territory to destroy suspected Mujahedeen bases, and their helicopters then got engaged in shootings with Iranian jets (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). Even though there was all of this Soviet presence, most of Afghanistan was untouched. Almost eighty percent of Afghanistan escaped the control of the government (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). The Soviet Union had been aiding Afghanistan 1919 by being given special provisions, such as small arms, ammunition, and a few aircraft and a million gold rubles (Russian General Staff 10). This was the beginning of a â€Å"self-defeating† war (Monks 18). But there was still bloodshed. In the year 1985, the Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev demanded a one-year solution be found. Therefore, fighting increased throughout the country, making it the bloodiest year ever for the war (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). The third phase of the war during the mid-1980s was when Afghan resistance got stronger with the aid of the â€Å"United States, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China and others† (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). This is when the Mujahedeen fought back for their land and their freedom. The Mujahedeen favored guerilla warfare. They originally fought in a very unorthodox way because there was no distinct leadership, but as the war went along, leaders from reputation began to really become leaders by commanding the Mujahedeen forces. The focus also grew to a more patriotic and pride in their independence than just a holy war. â€Å"Afghanistans resistance movement was born in chaos, spread and triumphed chaotically, and did not find a way to govern differently† (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). As the war grew, so did the Mujahedeen forces in Afghanistan. They became more sophisticated in their fighting, and their strength grew in numbers. They also gained Stinger anti-aircraft missiles from the United States in September 1986 (Bradsher 1). They also started to favor sabotage including damaging power lines, destroying pipelines, and radio stations. They would start launching rockets and missiles every day. Also they used land mines very heavily (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). This was all funded by foreign countries such as the United States and other countries. The last and final phase of the war happened during April 1985 to February 1989. The first thing to do was for the Soviet Union to transfer power to the Afghan armed forces to fight the Mujahedeen. Also, they were trying to withdraw from Afghanistan. By May 15 to August 16th, 1988, the Soviets were half withdrawn, and the second half of withdrawn was November 15th, 1988 to February 15th, 1989 (Soviet War in Afghanistan 1). After the Cold War, the Mujahedeen that was left from the Soviet-Afghan War became what is now called the Taliban and al-Qaida. Also, Afghanistan ended up losing one to two million people, while five to ten million fled to Pakistan and Iran (Soviet-Afghan War 1). The total impact of this war is still felt, in ways such as the Afghan Civil War and the present Afghanistan War with the United States. The Taliban was created when the United States gave them weapons to use against the Soviet Union. To prevent these incursions from happening again, the world has to stop and end the Taliban and al-Qaida. If the terrorist and extremist groups are eliminated, then the world can live in greater peace then it currently is in now. The Soviet Union had a lot of influence over the Middle East. It shows in the Soviet-Afghan War; not just during the war but also preceding and following it. A lot of soldiers were lost, both from Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. Hopefully, another war like this will never happen again.

GEOLOGY Earths Interior Essay Example For Students

GEOLOGY Earths Interior Essay INTRODUCTION For millennia mankind has inhabited the third planet from the sun; the planet that supports life and is know to us as Earth. Although there has been life on Earth for quite sometime, it is only in the past few centuries that man has come to learn about what makes up the interior of this planet. The English scientist, Isaac Newton, can be seen as a pioneer in regards to learning about the Earths interior, as he calculated from his studies of planets and the force of gravity, that the average density of the Earth is twice that of surface rocks and therefore that the Earths interior must be composed of a much denser material. Our knowledge of whats inside the Earth has improved immensely since Newtons time, but his estimate of the density remains essentially unchanged. So what is this new knowledge of the Earths interior? PRESENT KNOWLEDGE A round sphere with many layers, all varying in thickness, each having its own colour and taste this is a description of a gob-stopper and also bares a close resemblance to the internal structure of the Earth; a sphere divided into three layers, differing in density, composition, strength, and state. The densest of these layers is the core, which is composed largely of metallic iron, with small amounts of nickel and other elements. The less dense mantle then covers this layer, being composed of magnesium and iron silicates. The outermost layer is that of the crust, it has the lowest density of all the layers and can be separated further as its thickness varies greatly from place to place, with the difference being distinguished by land and sea and also its composition. For this reason the core is subdivided into the continental crust (average thickness 45km with a granitic composition) and the oceanic crust (average thickness 8km with a basaltic composition). Similarly the core can also be subdivided, but the difference is not one between compositions but one by physical state. The inner core of the Earth is solid iron; this is because it is under such high pressure, so high that temperature has no bearing on its state. The outer core has a balance between temperature and pressure so its iron composition is in the molten state. Rock strength can also add further categorisation to the Earths interior, bringing in the sphere layers: the mesosphere, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. The strength of a solid is controlled by both temperature and pressure; when heated a solid looses strength and when under pressure a solid gains strength. This is what divides the mantle and the crust into these three sphere layers. At the lower part of the mantle (depth 2883km-350km) there exists a region of high temperature and high strength, this is known as the mesosphere or middle sphere, then at a depth of 350-100km there is a sphere with balance of temperature and pressure (leaving rocks with little strength) called the asthenosphere or weak sphere which has a plastic nature, and finally there is the region from 100km to the Earths surface called the lithosphere. The rocks in the lithosphere are more rigid, cooler and stronger than the plastic asthenosphere. Fig 1 The sliced view of the Earth identifying the layers and spheres. Now that the Earths interior has been identified and separating into regions the question to be ask is how was it determined? GEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS One way that we can find out what is under the surface is to drill. Many countries have attempted to drill wells down into the Earths crust but attempts come into trouble around the 7km depth. The deepest well belongs to the Soviets (Russian) and it is located on the Northern Kola Peninsula. It is the result of a twenty-year effort to drill to a target depth of 15km but fell short at 12km in 1989. It took 5 years to drill 7km; 9 years to drill the next 5km and at the bottom of the hole the temperature was 190C. .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 , .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .postImageUrl , .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 , .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:hover , .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:visited , .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:active { border:0!important; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:active , .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570 .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13fe88e4976eb97ff6c71d3c56aa8570:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Closet Essay From doing this information about the Earths interior can be determined at roughly 12km, now what about deeper? Volcanic activity brings up materials in magma such as Xenoliths that are pieces of mantle in the .